| https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.09995 | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership
Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules".
How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together
Each Instance of "AI Utility" Stems from Some Human Act(s) of Information Recording and Ranking
Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power
Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3308558.3313742 | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI
Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT?
A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike
The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns
AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage
Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://unsplash.com | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain
Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators
How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together
Is Zuckerberg right to say that your specific creative work has no value to AI?
The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns
Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/ai-technologies-are-system-maps-and-you-are-a-cartographer | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods"
Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules".
The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns
Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity
Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/measuring-relative-ai-alignment-in-terms-of-data-pipelines | April 2026 small points
Perplexity CEO's Interaction with Striking New York Times Workers Does Not Reflect Well on the AI Industry
Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems
The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns
Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 |
| https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3442188.3445885 | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI
How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together
Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems
AI Technologies are System Maps, and You are a Cartographer
ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/almost-everybody-including-both-data | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership
The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right
"People First" Policy Ideas that Complement Each Other (through better data flow)
The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/tipping-points-for-content-ecosystems | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules".
How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together
On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information
Content Ecosystems and AI, some links highlights from February 2025 |
| https://publicai.network/ | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership
How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together
Each Instance of "AI Utility" Stems from Some Human Act(s) of Information Recording and Ranking
Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14614 | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together
Each Instance of "AI Utility" Stems from Some Human Act(s) of Information Recording and Ranking
Google and TikTok rank bundles of information; ChatGPT ranks grains. |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00195 | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership
How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together
Algorithmic Collective Action With Two Collectives [crosspost] |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/attestation-across-the-ai-supply | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership
The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right
April 2026 small points |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/evaluation-data-leverage-advances | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together
On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information
How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/google-and-tiktok-rank-bundles-of | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together
How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data.
Each Instance of "AI Utility" Stems from Some Human Act(s) of Information Recording and Ranking |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/live-by-the-free-content-for-training | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together
Content Ecosystems and AI, some links highlights from February 2025
AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies |
| https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3449177 | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI
AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage
ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Enterprise | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods"
Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"?
The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition |
| https://www.cip.org/research/generative-ai-digital-commons | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right
The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods"
Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://www.datadividends.org/ | "People First" Policy Ideas that Complement Each Other (through better data flow)
ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts)
Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://www.dataprovenance.org/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right
Attestation across the AI Supply Chain
Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? |
| https://www.radicalxchange.org/concepts/data-dignity/ | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT?
Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity
AI Technologies are System Maps, and You are a Cartographer |
| http://datalicenses.org | AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts
Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://aclanthology.org/2024.naacl-long.482/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right
Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://allenai.org/olmo | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain
Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword |
| https://arch.library.northwestern.edu/concern/generic_works/jq085k38d?locale=en | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together
Plural AI Data Alignment |
| https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2022/12/artstation-artists-stage-mass-protest-against-ai-generated-artwork/ | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns
AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.09010 | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership
Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.00757 | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership
Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165 | The Coding Agent Data Deal
Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.14049 | [microblog] One book is worth "0.06%" benchmark points to AI; is "no different from noise". What gives?
Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15366 | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right
Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02155 | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI
ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00118 | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT?
The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13073 | How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data.
Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10272 | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules".
How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09296 | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules".
How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://blog.samaltman.com/three-observations | Content Ecosystems and AI, some links highlights from February 2025
Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://brenthecht.com/publications/icwsm17_googlewikipedia.pdf | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods"
Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://commoncrawl.org/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right
Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://data-workers.org/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right
Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://dataleverage.leaflet.pub/3mizn5hsjg5vo | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right
Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/ai-artist-or-ai-art-thief-innovation-public-mandates-and-the-case-for-talking-in-terms-of-leverage | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right
Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/ai-labs-could-open-source-data-protection | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together
Content Ecosystems and AI, some links highlights from February 2025 |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/chatgpt-is-awesome-and-scary-you-deserve-credit | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns
Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/each-instance-of-ai-utility-stems | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together
How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/how-do-we-know-our-ai-output-is-good | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules".
How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/is-zuckerberg-right-to-say-that-your | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together
[microblog] One book is worth "0.06%" benchmark points to AI; is "no different from noise". What gives? |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/selling-agi-like-ag1-will-the-market | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together
How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/subscribe? | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems
Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://digifesto.com/2018/12/06/data-isnt-labor-because-using-search-engines-is-really-easy/ | Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023
AI Technologies are System Maps, and You are a Cartographer |
| https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3593013.3594070 | Each Instance of "AI Utility" Stems from Some Human Act(s) of Information Recording and Ranking
Perplexity CEO's Interaction with Striking New York Times Workers Does Not Reflect Well on the AI Industry |
| https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3449078 | Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"?
Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diff | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together
"Many Models" and "Track Changes" for AI: Some Thoughts on LLM Interfaces |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enclosure | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods"
Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods"
Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity |
| https://github.com/jcpeterson/openwebtext | ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts)
Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://github.com/nickmvincent/blogs/blob/main/microblogs/2025-05-17_three_terms.md | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together
Google and TikTok rank bundles of information; ChatGPT ranks grains. |
| https://github.com/nickmvincent/data_napkin_math | Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power
Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://github.com/nickmvincent/UGCValueRoundup/blob/main/wikipedia.md | Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"?
ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://mako.cc/copyrighteous/editor-to-reader-ratios-on-wikipedia | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods"
The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition |
| https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/388401/new-blog-post-from-our-ceo-prashanth-community-is-the-future-of-ai | Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity
Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 |
| https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/view/7347 | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT?
Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity |
| https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt/ | ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts)
The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition |
| https://openai.com/index/introducing-chatgpt-health/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right
Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://pile.eleuther.ai/ | Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023
ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://research.google/pubs/model-cards-for-model-reporting/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right
Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://stackoverflow.blog/2023/04/17/community-is-the-future-of-ai/ | Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity
Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 |
| https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/pandp.20181003 | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike
AI Technologies are System Maps, and You are a Cartographer |
| https://www.aisi.gov.uk/ | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain
Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://www.anthropic.com/index/influence-functions | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems
Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://www.averi.org/ourwork/frontier-ai-auditing | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership
Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://www.datalevers.org/ | Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023
Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://www.ft.com/content/a0dfedd1-5255-4fa9-8ccc-1fe01de87ea6 | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules".
AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies |
| https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-024-00878-8 | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership
The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://www.nickmvincent.com/static/eaamo_data_dividends.pdf | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership
Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/18/technology/reddit-ai-openai-google.html | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike
Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity |
| https://www.psagroup.org/blogposts/78 | ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts)
The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition |
| https://www.radicalxchange.org/wiki/data-dignity/ | The Coding Agent Data Deal
Each Instance of "AI Utility" Stems from Some Human Act(s) of Information Recording and Ranking |
| https://www.theverge.com/2024/9/25/24254042/mark-zuckerberg-creators-value-ai-meta | [microblog] One book is worth "0.06%" benchmark points to AI; is "no different from noise". What gives?
Is Zuckerberg right to say that your specific creative work has no value to AI? |
| http://a | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike |
| http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| http://datacounterfactuals.org | AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts |
| http://datalevers.org | Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 |
| http://exploringai.org | AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts |
| http://radicalmarkets.com/chapters/data-as-labor/frequently-asked-questions/ | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| http://reddit | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| http://Scriptorium | Each Instance of "AI Utility" Stems from Some Human Act(s) of Information Recording and Ranking |
| http://themultiplicity.ai | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI |
| http://www.brenthecht.com/publications/CollectiveIntelligence2020_ConsciousDataContribution.pdf | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| http://www.karriekarahalios.com/ | Algorithmic Collective Action With Two Collectives [crosspost] |
| http://www.nickmvincent.com/ | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| http://www.nickmvincent.com/static/eaamo_data_dividends.pdf | Is Zuckerberg right to say that your specific creative work has no value to AI? |
| http://www.nickmvincent.com/static/icwsm2019_ugcinsearch_arxiv.pdf | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| http://www.nickmvincent.com/static/wikiserp_cscw.pdf | The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition |
| http://www.nickmvincent.com/static/WikiSerp2020.pdf | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| http://www.wikipedia.org | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article/3/9/pgae400/7754871 | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article/3/9/pgae400/7754871#483096365 | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://acaworkshop.github.io/ | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI |
| https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-short.24.pdf | ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://adityakaran.me/ | Algorithmic Collective Action With Two Collectives [crosspost] |
| https://agi.safe.ai/ | How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. |
| https://ai.facebook.com/blog/large-language-model-llama-meta-ai/ | Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 |
| https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/terms | Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword |
| https://ainowinstitute.org/2025-landscape | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://ainowinstitute.org/publications/research/ai-now-2025-landscape-report | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://aisingapore.org/ | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://aitopics.org/doc/news%3A87AE91F4 | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://allenai.org/blog/olmotrace | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://allenai.org/dolma | Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? |
| https://apnews.com/article/a7f131c7cb4225307134ef21d3c6a708 | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://apnews.com/article/sam-altman-ai-bernie-sanders-trump-public-ownership-772224f9cd138eb79d3ef3336858a5d5 | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://apnews.com/article/wga-writers-strike-demands-d403f5b4666f20e2ce3e379bcaef5f2a | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/04/reddit-will-start-charging-ai-models-learning-from-its-extremely-human-archives/ | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.01815 | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.03341 | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.02868 | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08361 | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906 | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.04176 | How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401 | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12282 | Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.10939 | Google and TikTok rank bundles of information; ChatGPT ranks grains. |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.13916 | Plural AI Data Alignment |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.09332 | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.15556 | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.15827 | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03629 | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.09110 | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04612 | Is Zuckerberg right to say that your specific creative work has no value to AI? |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10226 | AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.14186 | Is Zuckerberg right to say that your specific creative work has no value to AI? |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03442 | Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.10429 | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13238 | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18290 | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.03091 | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.03819 | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03296 | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04430 | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05374 | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05463 | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06770 | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08572 | Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00159 | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.07827 | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13812 | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12590 | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.13954 | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.15793 | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18682 | Google and TikTok rank bundles of information; ChatGPT ranks grains. |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14933 | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.19104 | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08044 | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.12633 | Algorithmic Collective Action With Two Collectives [crosspost] |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15661 | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01956 | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11457v1 | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12948 | Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16946 | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06559v1 | How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12658v1 | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02234 | How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06219 | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20879 | How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18773 | How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24195 | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15553 | How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10010 | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16763. | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI |
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01203 | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI |
| https://arxiv.org/html/2402.11537v3 | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://arxiv.org/html/2406.11794v1 | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://arxiv.org/html/2512.23032 | Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! |
| https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.01805 | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.13238 | Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power |
| https://assets.mofoprod.net/network/documents/Public_AI_Mozilla.pdf | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://atproto.wiki/en/wiki/reference/core-architecture/pds | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://attest.org/ | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://authorsguild.org/news/meta-libgen-ai-training-book-heist-what-authors-need-to-know/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-vgmxklm42lhmq | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/member-offers/credit-for-visual-studio-subscribers/ | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://beta.openai.com/docs/model-index-for-researchers | ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://bit.ly/publicAIpaper | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://blog.datadividendproject.com/data-strikes/ | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://blogs.gwu.edu/law-eti/ai-litigation-database/ | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://brave.com/blog/100m-mau/ | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://brenthecht.com/publications/CollectiveIntelligence2020_ConsciousDataContribution.pdf | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://brenthecht.com/publications/cscw2020_restaurantratings.pdf | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://bsky.app/profile/404media.co/post/3lgvcq53j322a | AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies |
| https://cacm.acm.org/research/datasheets-for-datasets/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://carper.ai/diff-models-a-new-way-to-edit-code/ | "Many Models" and "Track Changes" for AI: Some Thoughts on LLM Interfaces |
| https://casmi.northwestern.edu/news/articles/2023/defining-safety-in-artificial-intelligence.html | Plural AI Data Alignment |
| https://cb4i.org/ | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://cdn.governance.ai/RFI_Labor_Impacts_March-2025_Sam_Manning.pdf | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/561e7512-253e-424b-9734-ef4098440601/Industrial%20Policy%20for%20the%20Intelligence%20Age.pdf | "People First" Policy Ideas that Complement Each Other (through better data flow) |
| https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/a253471f-8260-40c6-a2cc-aa93fe9f142e/economic-research-chatgpt-usage-paper.pdf | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://chat.openanonymity.ai/ | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI |
| https://chatgpt.com/share/675a540a-8208-800f-9a2f-c448eea49b71 | Selling AGI like AG1: Will Consumers Push Back Against Proprietary Blends of Herbs and of Data? |
| https://chatgptiseatingtheworld.com/2025/01/15/kadrey-refiles-motion-to-file-third-amended-consolidated-complaint-with-partially-unredacted-exhibits-per-judge-chhabrias-order/ | Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword |
| https://chatgptiseatingtheworld.substack.com/p/judge-chhabria-is-reviewing-metas | Content Ecosystems and AI, some links highlights from February 2025 |
| https://cifar.ca/ai/ | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://citizensandtech.org/2020/08/collective-refusal/ | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://claude.ai/settings/data-privacy-controls | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://code.claude.com/docs/en/claude-code-on-the-web | Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! |
| https://code.claude.com/docs/en/data-usage | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://code.claude.com/docs/en/overview | Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! |
| https://code.claude.com/docs/en/sandboxing | Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! |
| https://commoncrawl.github.io/cc-crawl-statistics/plots/domains | ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://commoncrawl.org/the-data | ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://commoncrawl.org/the-data/ | ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Patterns#/media/File:Tile_panel_flowers_Louvre_OA3919-2-297.jpg | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BL_Royal_Vincent_of_Beauvais.jpg | Each Instance of "AI Utility" Stems from Some Human Act(s) of Information Recording and Ranking |
| https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bonifacio_falaises_Grain_de_Sable.jpg | Google and TikTok rank bundles of information; ChatGPT ranks grains. |
| https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Book_of_Royal_Gemstones_WDL2839.jpg | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hartford_Steam_Boiler_Inspection_and_Insurance_Co._ad.png | Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power |
| https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isaac_Lea_collection_of_precious_stones._Miss_Margaret_W._Moodey_in_charge_LCCN2016892128.jpg | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jheronimus_Bosch_011.jpg | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Operation_of_trains_and_station_work_and_telegraphy_(1914)_(14737911176).jpg | How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. |
| https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sedan_Plowshare_Crater.jpg | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shichiri_Ferry_Boat.jpg | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Rama | Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? |
| https://confer.to/ | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI |
| https://conference.nber.org/conf_papers/f213210.pdf | Content Ecosystems and AI, some links highlights from February 2025 |
| https://consensus.app/search/ | The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition |
| https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://crfm.stanford.edu/fmti/December-2025/index.html | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://crowddynamicslab.github.io/collective/action,/machine/learning/2025/06/19/two-collectives/ | Algorithmic Collective Action With Two Collectives [crosspost] |
| https://crtc.gc.ca/eng/industr/info.htm | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://cs.stanford.edu/people/ashton/pubs/audit.pdf | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://csss.uw.edu/ | Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators |
| https://darioamodei.com/machines-of-loving-grace | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://data.stackexchange.com/stackoverflow/query/1882534/questions-per-month | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://datacatalyst.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Economic-Impact-and-Feasibility-of-Data-Dividends-1.pdf | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://datalabelers.org/about/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/algorithmic-collective-action-with | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/bing-rewards-for-the-ai-age | Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/building-a-data-pipeworks-for-democratic | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/dont-give-openai-all-the-credit-for | Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/how-collective-bargaining-for-information | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/many-models-and-track-changes-for | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/microblog-one-book-is-worth-006-benchmark | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/on-ai-driven-job-apocalypses-and | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/perplexity-ceos-interaction-with | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/public-ai-data-appraisal-and-data | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/reddit-stackoverflow-and-europe-all | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/the-ai-evaluation-crisis-is-an-opportunity | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/the-coding-agent-data-deal | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/the-paradox-of-reuse-language-models-edition | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/which-datasets-should-we-assume-are | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/p/will-the-new-york-times-data-strike | Perplexity CEO's Interaction with Striking New York Times Workers Does Not Reflect Well on the AI Industry |
| https://dataleverage.substack.com/true | Is Zuckerberg right to say that your specific creative work has no value to AI? |
| https://datalicenses.org/ | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://datalicenses.org/?sort=recent | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://devclass.com/2026/01/05/dramatic-drop-in-stack-overflow-questions-as-devs-look-elsewhere-for-help/ | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://developers.google.com/gemini-code-assist/resources/privacy-notices | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://devin.ai/pricing | Selling AGI like AG1: Will Consumers Push Back Against Proprietary Blends of Herbs and of Data? |
| https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/ | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/faqs/navigating-ai-act | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/explanatory-notice-and-template-public-summary-training-content-general-purpose-ai-models | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/contents-code-gpai | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00041/43452/Data-Statements-for-Natural-Language-Processing | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3313742 | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2441776.2441923 | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3442188.3445922 | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike |
| https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3531146.3534637 | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3306618.3314250 | Plural AI Data Alignment |
| https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3531146.3533158 | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://dl.acm.org/doi/full/10.1145/3613904.3642703 | How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. |
| https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3449177 | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://docs.github.com/en/copilot/quickstart | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/retrieval | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://docs.openwebui.com/ | "Many Models" and "Track Changes" for AI: Some Thoughts on LLM Interfaces |
| https://doi.org/10.1111/jems.12421 | Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? |
| https://doi.org/10.1145/2441776.2441923 | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://doi.org/10.1145/3476060 | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://doi.org/10.1145/3589317 | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20251045 | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914560 | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://drinkag1.com/ | Selling AGI like AG1: Will Consumers Push Back Against Proprietary Blends of Herbs and of Data? |
| https://duck.ai/ | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI |
| https://duckduckgo.com/bangs | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://eckhartarnold.de/papers/2014_Social_Simulations/Whats_wrong_with_social_simulations.html | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://economics.mit.edu/sites/default/files/2024-04/The%20Simple%20Macroeconomics%20of%20AI.pdf | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Permafrost_in_Herschel_Island_002.jpg | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%25_rule | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Reddit_API_controversy | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agent-based_model | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_al-Tifashi | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_information_paradox | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BERT_(language_model) | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Consumer_Privacy_Act | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_fee_and_dividend | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club_good | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementary_event | Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementary_event#Example_of_the_utility_of_this_concept | Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybernetics | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eve_Online#Economy | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Petardsketch2.jpg | Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_model | Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-culture_movement | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_by_the_Bay | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Data_Protection_Regulation | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-2 | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoist_with_his_own_petard | Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacquard_machine | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_commons | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_by_the_sword,_die_by_the_sword | Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_Media_Bargaining_Code | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_knowledge | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosumer | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaper_(Van_Gogh_series)#/media/File:Wheat_Field_with_Reaper_and_Sun_(F617),_1889.jpg | ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rexer’s_Annual_Data_Miner_Survey | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_be_forgotten | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strikebreaker | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Human_Use_of_Human_Beings | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Room | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Second_Machine_Age | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipping_points_in_the_climate_system | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trap_street | AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_criteria | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Size_of_Wikipedia | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://evalevalai.com/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://evalevalai.com/about/ | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://evalevalai.com/projects/every-eval-ever/ | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://exploringai.org/ | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://facctconference.org/ | Algorithmic Collective Action With Two Collectives [crosspost] |
| https://fair.work/en/fw/certification/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/5331/4090 | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://floriantramer.com/publications/diffusion23/ | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike |
| https://floriantramer.com/publications/verbatim22/ | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike |
| https://fortune.com/2026/06/06/former-ai-czar-david-sacks-bernie-sanders-bill-government-equity-stupidity-tax-nationalization-trump-public-stakes/ | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/xoX936hEvpxToeuLw | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/xoX936hEvpxToeuLw/estimating-the-substitutability-between-compute-and | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://gist.github.com/veekaybee/6f8885e9906aa9c5408ebe5c7e870698 | Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 |
| https://github.com/creativecommons/cc-signals | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://github.com/ianarawjo/evalstats | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://github.com/manymodels/manymodels | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://github.com/nickmvincent/agentwatch | Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! |
| https://github.com/nickmvincent/blogs/ | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://github.com/nickmvincent/blogs/blob/main/ideas.md | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://github.com/nickmvincent/extenote | Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! |
| https://github.com/nickmvincent/paidf_consultation | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://github.com/nickmvincent/public-talks/tree/main/2025-10_csss_gabm | Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators |
| https://github.com/nickmvincent/UGCValueRoundup/blob/main/wikipedia.md)) | Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? |
| https://github.com/openai/following-instructions-human-feedback | ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://github.com/openai/following-instructions-human-feedback/blob/main/model-card.md | ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://github.com/Responsible-Dataset-Sharing/easy-dataset-share | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://globaldialogues.ai/ | Content Ecosystems and AI, some links highlights from February 2025 |
| https://google-gemini.github.io/gemini-cli/docs/tos-privacy.html | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://gradual-disempowerment.ai/ | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2025-ai-index-report | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://hbr.org/2018/09/a-blueprint-for-a-better-digital-society | Is Zuckerberg right to say that your specific creative work has no value to AI? |
| https://hbr.org/2021/03/ai-should-augment-human-intelligence-not-replace-it | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://hbr.org/2025/09/ai-generated-workslop-is-destroying-productivity | AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts |
| https://hbr.org/2026/06/how-ai-companies-can-pay-fair-rates-for-the-content-they-need | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://help.openai.com/en/articles/11369540-using-codex-with-your-chatgpt-plan | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://help.openai.com/en/articles/5722486-how-your-data-is-used-to-improve-model-performance | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://hls.harvard.edu/today/the-hidden-labor-supporting-algorithms/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://huggingface.co/datasets/nickmvincent/coding-agent-transcripts-1 | Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! |
| https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1 | Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword |
| https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceFW/blogpost-fineweb-v1 | Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? |
| https://icml.cc/virtual/2025/poster/40125 | Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators |
| https://imgflip.com/memegenerator/255177692/astronaut-meme-always-has-been-template | ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://in-toto.io/docs/what-is-in-toto/ | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://institute.deepmind.com/essays/economic-policy-for-agi/ | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://intelligence-curse.ai/ | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://jeffreybigham.com/blog/2019/the-coming-ai-autumnn.html | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://jessicahullman.substack.com/p/living-the-metascience-dream-or-nightmare | AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts |
| https://joinreboot.org/i/162295663/a-site-for-every-soliloquy | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://joinreboot.org/p/macrodoses-7 | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/1035?lang=en | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://knightcolumbia.org/content/ai-as-normal-technology | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://lambdalabs.com/blog/demystifying-gpt-3/ | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2013 | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11023-020-09539-2 | Plural AI Data Alignment |
| https://lukedrago.substack.com/p/the-intelligence-curse | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://machinelearning.apple.com/research/apple-intelligence-foundation-language-models | Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? |
| https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2025/02/deep-research.html | Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power |
| https://marketoonist.com/2023/03/ai-written-ai-read.html | AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts |
| https://marketoonist.com/faq | AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts |
| https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3351186/why-should-i-consider-the-complementary-probability-if-i-can-do-it-directly | Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? |
| https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/333089/stack-exchange-and-stack-overflow-have-moved-to-cc-by-sa-4-0 | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/344491/an-update-on-creative-commons-licensing. | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/391847/moderation-strike-results-of-negotiations?cb=1 | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://metr.org | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://metr.org/ | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://metr.org/blog/2025-03-19-measuring-ai-ability-to-complete-long-tasks/ | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://metr.org/time-horizons/ | Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators |
| https://miba.dev/assets/publications/HCP_ArXiv_2025.pdf | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262529860/obfuscation/ | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI |
| https://neurips.cc/Conferences/2026/CallForEvaluationsDatasets | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33998112 | AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage |
| https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42865527 | AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies |
| https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46709320 | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/google-we-have-no-moat-and-neither | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://nicholas.carlini.com/writing/2024/how-i-use-ai.html | "Many Models" and "Track Changes" for AI: Some Thoughts on LLM Interfaces |
| https://nickmvincent.com/static/cbi_paper.pdf | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://nickmvincent.github.io/data_napkin_math/ | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://nickmvincent.github.io/extenote/ | Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! |
| https://nickmvincent.github.io/paidf_consultation/01c_pipeworks.html | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://nmvg.mataroa.blog/blog/chatgpt-is-awesome-and-scary-you-deserve-credit/ | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://nmvg.mataroa.blog/blog/the-paradox-of-reuse-language-models-edition/ | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://oag.ca.gov/privacy/ccpa | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://open.spotify.com/episode/2G4UlFmVjwMizRl1jMUPxf?si=1f41d2d0afcb40b2 | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt | ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt-plus | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt/%5D | ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://openai.com/blog/democratic-inputs-to-ai | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://openai.com/blog/instruction-following | ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://openai.com/blog/our-approach-to-alignment-research/ | Plural AI Data Alignment |
| https://openai.com/blog/planning-for-agi-and-beyond | Plural AI Data Alignment |
| https://openai.com/charter | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://openai.com/charter/ | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://openai.com/index/healthbench/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://openai.com/index/industrial-policy-for-the-intelligence-age/ | "People First" Policy Ideas that Complement Each Other (through better data flow) |
| https://openai.com/index/introducing-deep-research/ | Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power |
| https://openai.com/index/language-models-are-few-shot-learners/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://openai.com/index/making-chatgpt-better-for-clinicians/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://openai.com/index/openai-and-reddit-partnership/ | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://openai.com/index/planning-for-agi-and-beyond/ | Selling AGI like AG1: Will Consumers Push Back Against Proprietary Blends of Herbs and of Data? |
| https://openai.com/index/scaling-laws-for-neural-language-models/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://openai.com/index/sharing-the-latest-model-spec/ | Content Ecosystems and AI, some links highlights from February 2025 |
| https://openai.com/index/understanding-the-source-of-what-we-see-and-hear-online/ | AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies |
| https://openai.com/policies/row-terms-of-use/ | Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword |
| https://openai.com/pricing | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://openai.com/research/gpts-are-gpts | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://openaireview.org/blog.html | AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts |
| https://openhands.dev/ | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://openreview.net/forum?id=j6NxpQbREA1 | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://openreview.net/forum?id=TatRHT_1cK | How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. |
| https://openrouter.ai/ | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI |
| https://openwebui.com/f/maxkerkula/mixture_of_agents | "Many Models" and "Track Changes" for AI: Some Thoughts on LLM Interfaces |
| https://palewi.re/docs/news-homepages/openai-gptbot-robotstxt.html | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4388928 | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4569037 | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/webtext | ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://partnershiponai.org/workstream/responsible-sourcing/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://platform.openai.com/tokenizer | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://policykit.org/ | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691196060/radical-markets | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI |
| https://probml.github.io/pml-book/book1.html | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://proceedings.mlr.press/v80/agarwal18a.html | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://proceedings.mlr.press/v89/jia19a.html | [microblog] One book is worth "0.06%" benchmark points to AI; is "no different from noise". What gives? |
| https://proceedings.mlr.press/v97/ghorbani19c.html | [microblog] One book is worth "0.06%" benchmark points to AI; is "no different from noise". What gives? |
| https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/b0b74d6b049d34084da136418ef42334-Abstract-Position_Paper_Track.html | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2019/hash/a78482ce76496fcf49085f2190e675b4-Abstract.html | [microblog] One book is worth "0.06%" benchmark points to AI; is "no different from noise". What gives? |
| https://publicai.co/ | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33982031/ | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike |
| https://quitgpt.org/ | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI |
| https://raulcastrofernandez.com/papers/data_station_paper-11.pdf | Is Zuckerberg right to say that your specific creative work has no value to AI? |
| https://raulcastrofernandez.com/papers/data_station_paper-11.pdf) | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://raulcastrofernandez.com/papers/data-sharing-consortia-escrow.pdf | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://reason.com/2026/06/02/bernie-sanders-ai-wealth-fund-bill-shows-that-he-doesnt-understand-ai-or-wealth/ | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://research.brickroad.network/neurips2025-data-deals | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://researcher-help.prolific.com/en/article/2273bd | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://scale.com/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://shared-references.pages.dev/projects/ | Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! |
| https://simonwillison.net/2025/Apr/30/criticism-of-the-chatbot-arena/ | How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. |
| https://site.spawning.ai/spawning-ai-txt | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike |
| https://skylion007.github.io/OpenWebTextCorpus/ | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://slsa.dev/spec/v1.2/ | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://socialist.net/marx-s-capital-chapters-15-the-machine/ | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://spec.c2pa.org/specifications/specifications/2.3/ai-ml/ai_ml.html | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://sr.ithaka.org/our-work/generative-ai-licensing-agreement-tracker/ | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://stacker.com/business-economy/30-victories-workers-rights-won-organized-labor-over-years | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://stackexchange.com/about | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://stackoverflow.blog/2025/12/02/introducing-stack-overflow-ai-assist-a-tool-for-the-modern-developer/ | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://stackoverflow.com/legal/terms-of-service#licensing | Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity |
| https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.415175/gov.uscourts.cand.415175.391.14.pdf | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://support.anthropic.com/en/articles/8525154-claude-is-providing-incorrect-or-misleading-responses-what-s-going-on | How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. |
| https://support.brave.app/hc/en-us/articles/360027276731-Brave-Rewards-FAQ | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://swashapp.io/about | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://techcrunch.com/2021/01/12/ftc-settlement-with-ever-orders-data-and-ais-deleted-after-facial-recognition-pivot | AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage |
| https://techcrunch.com/2023/05/11/eu-ai-act-mep-committee-votes/?guccounter=1 | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://techcrunch.com/2024/05/06/stack-overflow-signs-deal-with-openai-to-supply-data-to-its-models | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://techcrunch.com/2024/07/29/apple-says-it-took-a-responsible-approach-to-training-its-apple-intelligence-models/?guccounter=1 | Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? |
| https://techcrunch.com/2024/11/04/perplexity-ceo-offers-ai-companys-services-to-replace-striking-nyt-staff | Perplexity CEO's Interaction with Striking New York Times Workers Does Not Reflect Well on the AI Industry |
| https://techcrunch.com/2024/12/27/why-deepseeks-new-ai-model-thinks-its-chatgpt/ | Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword |
| https://techcrunch.com/2026/06/12/metas-months-old-ai-unit-is-a-soul-crushing-gulag-say-the-engineers-stuck-inside-it/ | Jokey responses to data work |
| https://theodi.org/insights/projects/defining-a-data-trust/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://time.com/7289692/when-ai-replaces-workers | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://time.com/7289692/when-ai-replaces-workers/ | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://time.com/7290751/ai-future-of-work-essay | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://time.com/7290751/ai-future-of-work-essay/ | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://tn.boell.org/en/2023/04/19/5-elinor-ostrom-et-les-huit-principes-de-gestion-des-communs | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://towardsdatascience.com/dirty-secrets-of-bookcorpus-a-key-dataset-in-machine-learning-6ee2927e8650 | ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://twitter.com/d3mondev/status/1814068102897787165 | "Many Models" and "Track Changes" for AI: Some Thoughts on LLM Interfaces |
| https://twitter.com/DominikGutt/status/1636732846948663298?s=20 | Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 |
| https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1599291104687374338 | ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) |
| https://twitter.com/katiekilkenny7/status/1653811340107194368 | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://twitter.com/mattshumer_/status/1287125015528341506 | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://twitter.com/nickmvincent/status/1598478685019189248 | The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition |
| https://twitter.com/peternixey/status/1640002493630369792?s=20 | Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 |
| https://twitter.com/random_walker/status/1648322180558606338?s=20 | Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 |
| https://twitter.com/sama/status/1599671496636780546 | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://twitter.com/spawning_/status/1603126330261897217 | AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage |
| https://twitter.com/sytelus/status/1598164765385555976 | The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition |
| https://unsplash.com/@hansphoto | Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators |
| https://unsplash.com/@kellysikkema | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://unsplash.com/@myke_simon | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://unsplash.com/@smooke?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike |
| https://unsplash.com/@solenfeyissa | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://unsplash.com/@usgs | Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity |
| https://unsplash.com/photos/c53HvA-blYQ | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://unsplash.com/photos/En_wELYYhD4?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike |
| https://unsplash.com/photos/lEBDlbXLEgs | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://unsplash.com/photos/RGvwatYi0-Q | Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 |
| https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/ICWSM15_Wikimedia_Talk.pdf | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://users.ssc.wisc.edu/~oliver/PROTESTS/ArticleCopies/OliverMarwellCritMassI.pdf | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://virginia-eubanks.com/automating-inequality/ | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike |
| https://vmst.io/@selzero/109512557990367884 | AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage |
| https://weval.org/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2021/10/25/wikimedia-foundation-launches-wikimedia-enterprise-the-new-opt-in-product-for-companies-and-organizations-to-easily-reuse-content-from-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-projects/ | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://www.404media.co/openai-furious-deepseek-might-have-stolen-all-the-data-openai-stole-from-us/ | AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies |
| https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/ICWSM17/paper/viewFile/15623/14799 | The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition |
| https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20191330 | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.34.1.196 | AI Technologies are System Maps, and You are a Cartographer |
| https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/pandp.20251045 | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257%2Fpandp.20181003 | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://www.ai.se/en | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://www.aisi.gov.uk/blog/international-ai-network-consensus-and-open-questions | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.183 | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://www.anthropic.com/legal/consumer-terms | Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword |
| https://www.anthropic.com/legal/privacy | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://www.anthropic.com/news/how-people-use-claude-for-support-advice-and-companionship | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://www.anthropic.com/news/the-anthropic-economic-index | Content Ecosystems and AI, some links highlights from February 2025 |
| https://www.anthropic.com/research/influence-functions | Is Zuckerberg right to say that your specific creative work has no value to AI? |
| https://www.apolloresearch.ai/ | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://www.axios.com/2025/05/28/ai-jobs-white-collar-unemployment-anthropic | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://www.bcassessment.ca/ | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://www.berggruen.org/ideas/articles/a-data-dividend-that-works-steps-toward-building-an-equitable-data-economy/ | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://www.betterconflictbulletin.org/p/openai-just-agreed-to-power-autonomous | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI |
| https://www.bigcode-project.org/docs/about/the-stack/ | AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage |
| https://www.bloodinthemachine.com/p/the-ai-jobs-apocalypse-is-for-the | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-01-29/microsoft-probing-if-deepseek-linked-group-improperly-obtained-openai-data | AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies |
| https://www.brookings.edu/blog/techtank/2018/02/21/should-we-treat-data-as-labor-lets-open-up-the-discussion/ | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://www.bsc.es/ | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://www.businessinsider.com/anthropic-surge-ai-leaked-list-sites-2025-7 | AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts |
| https://www.businessinsider.com/katy-perry-anthropic-department-of-defense-spat-claude-subscription-2026-2 | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI |
| https://www.businessinsider.com/meta-ai-llama-models-training-data-ablation-2025-4 | [microblog] One book is worth "0.06%" benchmark points to AI; is "no different from noise". What gives? |
| https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-limits-bing-chat-exchanges-and-conversation-lengths-2023-2 | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://www.businessinsider.com/openai-deepseek-ai-model-distillation-training-data-copyright-karma-2025-1 | Content Ecosystems and AI, some links highlights from February 2025 |
| https://www.businessinsider.com/openais-latest-chatgpt-version-hides-training-on-copyrighted-material-2023-8 | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://www.cato.org/blog/trump-opened-door-sanderss-sovereign-wealth-fund | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/meta-block-news-1.7174031 | Is Zuckerberg right to say that your specific creative work has no value to AI? |
| https://www.clarip.com/blog/senate-dashboard-act/ | Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword |
| https://www.cloudflare.com/en-ca/press-releases/2025/cloudflare-just-changed-how-ai-crawlers-scrape-the-internet-at-large/ | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://www.cloudflare.com/en-ca/press/press-releases/2025/cloudflare-just-changed-how-ai-crawlers-scrape-the-internet-at-large | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://www.cnbc.com/2025/01/23/scale-ai-ceo-says-china-has-quickly-caught-the-us-with-deepseek.html | Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword |
| https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/28/anthropics-claude-apple-apps.html | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI |
| https://www.commoncrawl.org/terms-of-use | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://www.computerworld.com/article/4114605/in-an-ai-perfect-world-its-time-to-prove-youre-human.html | AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts |
| https://www.copyright.gov/ai/Copyright-and-Artificial-Intelligence-Part-3-Generative-AI-Training-Report-Pre-Publication-Version.pdf | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://www.copyright.gov/economic-research/economic-implications-of-ai/ | Content Ecosystems and AI, some links highlights from February 2025 |
| https://www.cs.cornell.edu/~tj/publications/joachims_etal_05a.pdf | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://www.datadividendproject.com/ | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://www.datalevers.org | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike |
| https://www.dataprovenance.org | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://www.economicpossibility.org/insights/codetermination-is-not-a-standalone-institution-rather-it-is-part-of-a-broader-in | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike |
| https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2020/08/08/a-new-ai-language-model-generates-poetry-and-prose | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://www.eleuther.ai/ | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://www.eleuther.ai/projects/training-large-language-models | Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? |
| https://www.euronews.com/culture/2023/03/27/from-lawsuits-to-tech-hacks-heres-how-artists-are-fighting-back-against-ai-image-generatio | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://www.forbes.com/sites/benjaminwolff/2022/12/31/why-the-creative-economy-shouldnt-fear-generative-ai/?sh=5dae644d1fd5 | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://www.forbes.com/sites/robtoews/2020/07/19/gpt-3-is-amazingand-overhyped/#466f2b651b1c | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://www.genlaw.org/ | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/1205 | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://www.geograph.org.uk/reuse.php?id=382118 | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://www.gov.ca.gov/2019/02/12/state-of-the-state-address/ | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=50951 | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://www.hbs.edu/ris/Publication%20Files/24-038_51f8444f-502c-4139-8bf2-56eb4b65c58a.pdf | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://www.history.com/news/strikes-labor-movement | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://www.historytoday.com/archive/head-head/what-have-strikes-achieved | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/writers-strike-ai-chatgpt-1235478681/ | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://www.hyperdimensional.co/p/clawed | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI |
| https://www.inet.ox.ac.uk/publications/large-language-models-reduce-public-knowledge-sharing-on-online-q-a-platforms | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://www.instagram.com/bryanjohnson_/p/C__8jp9yAd4/ | Selling AGI like AG1: Will Consumers Push Back Against Proprietary Blends of Herbs and of Data? |
| https://www.jstor.org/stable/1705998?seq=2 | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://www.jstor.org/stable/1911865?seq=1 | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://www.katecrawford.net/ | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike |
| https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2023-05-05/ai-writers-strike-worker-protections-entertainment | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/GAv4DRGyDHe2orvwB/gradual-disempowerment-concrete-research-projects | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=0adc3f5a-23f4-422e-a375-7ad5e7bf6709 | Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity |
| https://www.licenses.ai/ | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://www.licenses.ai/blog/2023/1/17/rail-initiative-call-for-participation | Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 |
| https://www.linkedin.com/in/jacob-thebault-spieker-65574b112/ | Content Ecosystems and AI, some links highlights from February 2025 |
| https://www.linkedin.com/in/johanna-desprez-032139125/ | Content Ecosystems and AI, some links highlights from February 2025 |
| https://www.loc.gov/item/2003664100/ | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI |
| https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/critical-thinking-health-and-nutrition/you-probably-dont-need-green-ag1-smoothie | Selling AGI like AG1: Will Consumers Push Back Against Proprietary Blends of Herbs and of Data? |
| https://www.mechanize.work/ | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://www.mercor.com/research | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/azure-academic-research/ | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/datasheets-for-datasets/ | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/evaluating-implicit-measures-improve-web-search/ | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/modeling-dwell-time-to-predict-click-level-satsifaction/ | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/textbooks-are-all-you-need-ii-phi-1-5-technical-report/ | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/rewards | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://www.mturk.com/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-04383-z | AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage |
| https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-019-0797-2 | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://www.nature.com/articles/s43586-022-00172-0.epdf?sharing_token=20oCMhzni41xvDUut2OItdRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0OwjbZm_FCT7gsPxkyDixLb1Sapyw-rKunjdUM-MQsb2Df0fuyC5afG4elbIDnGjYVTr4j3hlrQ7YmaASLl3Q0UKi5thaNq9gvVPV-cT8IZm9wh7kXFdLAzLh60tNgS2gE%3D | How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. |
| https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/openai-says-deepseek-may-inapproriately-used-data-rcna189872 | AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies |
| https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/remote-testing-monitored-ai-failing-students-forced-undergo-it-ncna1246769 | Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power |
| https://www.nber.org/books-and-chapters/rate-and-direction-inventive-activity-economic-and-social-factors/economic-welfare-and-allocation-resources-invention | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://www.nber.org/papers/w34873 | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w24174/w24174.pdf | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://www.newyorker.com/science/annals-of-artificial-intelligence/there-is-no-ai | Each Instance of "AI Utility" Stems from Some Human Act(s) of Information Recording and Ranking |
| https://www.nickmvincent.com/static/canada_publicai.pdf | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://www.nickmvincent.com/static/Data-Dividend_final.pdf | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2009/ostrom/lecture/ | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://www.notion.so/Data-Leverage-Recap-December-2022-April-2023-e1faadd001364ca18180995eeadcb223 | Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 |
| https://www.nowpublishers.com/article/Details/TCS-042 | How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. |
| https://www.npr.org/2023/08/16/1194202562/new-york-times-considers-legal-action-against-openai-as-copyright-tensions-swirl | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike |
| https://www.npr.org/2025/09/05/nx-s1-5529404/anthropic-settlement-authors-copyright-ai | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/07/opinion/google-utility-antitrust-technology.html | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/18/magazine/wikipedia-ai-chatgpt.html | Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? |
| https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/10/podcasts/the-daily/wikipedia-ai.html | Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? |
| https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/30/podcasts/hardfork-ai-jobpocalypse.html | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/30/technology/ai-jobs-college-graduates.html | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://www.oreilly.com/radar/what-does-copyright-say-about-generative-models/ | AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage |
| https://www.perkinscoie.com/en/news-insights/the-latest-on-the-eus-proposed-artificial-intelligence-act.html | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://www.perplexity.ai/ | Perplexity CEO's Interaction with Striking New York Times Workers Does Not Reflect Well on the AI Industry |
| https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2024/02/01/labor-unions/ | Perplexity CEO's Interaction with Striking New York Times Workers Does Not Reflect Well on the AI Industry |
| https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2025/07/22/google-users-are-less-likely-to-click-on-links-when-an-ai-summary-appears-in-the-results/ | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://www.phenomenalworld.org/analysis/data-as-property/ | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike |
| https://www.plurality.institute/ | Plural AI Data Alignment |
| https://www.polarislab.org/ai-law-tracker.html | How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. |
| https://www.prolific.com/pricing | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://www.psagroup.org/blogposts/62 | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://www.radicalxchange.org/media/blog/three-pathways-to-distributed-power-in-the-ai-economy/ | AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies |
| https://www.radicalxchange.org/media/blog/why-i-am-a-pluralist/ | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://www.redditinc.com/policies/user-agreement | Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity |
| https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239919282_Introduction_An_Overview_of_the_Knowledge_Commons | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/tech-companies-face-tough-ai-copyright-questions-2025-2024-12-27/ | Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword |
| https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/nyt-sends-ai-startup-perplexity-cease-desist-notice-over-content-use-wsj-reports-2024-10-15/ | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://www.reuters.com/technology/chinas-deepseek-sets-off-ai-market-rout-2025-01-27/ | Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword |
| https://www.reuters.com/technology/openai-says-chatgpt-can-now-browse-internet-2023-09-27/ | Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? |
| https://www.reuters.com/technology/reddit-ai-content-licensing-deal-with-google-sources-say-2024-02-22/ | Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates |
| https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-appeals-court-rejects-copyrights-ai-generated-art-lacking-human-creator-2025-03-18/ | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://www.saiph.org/ | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://www.sanders.senate.gov/op-eds/the-public-should-own-half-of-the-big-a-i-companies/ | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/evaluation-deep-research-performance | Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power |
| https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adj0998 | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167268124004591 | Content Ecosystems and AI, some links highlights from February 2025 |
| https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1713445/000162828024011789/reddit-sx1a3.htm | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://www.shaynelongpre.com/ | Content Ecosystems and AI, some links highlights from February 2025 |
| https://www.simile.ai/ | Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators |
| https://www.slideshare.net/dartar/the-sum-of-all-human-knowledge-in-the-age-of-machines-a-new-research-agenda-for-wikimedia-icwsm-15 | The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition |
| https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/is-popular-photo-app-lensas-ai-stealing-from-artists-180981281/ | AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage |
| https://www.surgehq.ai/ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://www.technologyreview.com/2018/06/27/141776/lets-make-private-data-into-a-public-good/ | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/08/07/1006132/software-algorithms-proctoring-online-tests-ai-ethics/ | Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power |
| https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/08/22/1007539/gpt3-openai-language-generator-artificial-intelligence-ai-opinion/ | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/03/29/1048439/chatbots-replace-search-engine-terrible-idea/ | The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition |
| https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/09/16/1059598/this-artist-is-dominating-ai-generated-art-and-hes-not-happy-about-it/ | AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage |
| https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/10/23/1082189/data-poisoning-artists-fight-generative-ai/ | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://www.technologyreview.com/2024/12/18/1108796/this-is-where-the-data-to-build-ai-comes-from/ | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/02/11/1111518/ai-crawler-wars-closed-web/ | Content Ecosystems and AI, some links highlights from February 2025 |
| https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/02/10/1132577/a-quitgpt-campaign-is-urging-people-to-cancel-chatgpt-subscriptions/ | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI |
| https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/data-dignity | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://www.techtarget.com/searchsoftwarequality/news/252528379/ChatGPT-writes-code-but-wont-replace-developers | AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage |
| https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/08/21/internets-original-sin-ai-nightmare/ | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike |
| https://www.the-independent.com/arts-entertainment/music/news/taylor-swift-fearless-fans-b1829051.html | Algorithmic Collective Action With Two Collectives [crosspost] |
| https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2022/12/why-the-rise-of-ai-is-the-most-important-story-of-the-year/672308/ | The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition |
| https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/aug/30/nationalise-google-facebook-amazon-data-monopoly-platform-public-interest | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/08/robot-wrote-this-article-gpt-3 | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/sep/10/tech-companies-are-stealing-our-books-music-and-films-for-ai-its-brazen-theft-and-must-be-stopped | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://www.theguardian.com/media/2026/jan/12/publishers-fear-ai-search-summaries-and-chatbots-mean-end-of-traffic-era | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/sep/18/wikipedia-edits-have-massive-impact-on-tourism-say-economists | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/aug/25/new-york-times-cnn-and-abc-block-openais-gptbot-web-crawler-from-scraping-content | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike |
| https://www.theregister.com/2026/02/03/github_kill_switch_pull_requests_ai/ | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://www.theverge.com/2022/10/25/23422359/shutterstock-ai-generated-art-openai-dall-e-partnership-contributors-fund-reimbursement | The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition |
| https://www.theverge.com/2022/11/8/23446821/microsoft-openai-github-copilot-class-action-lawsuit-ai-copyright-violation-training-data | AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage |
| https://www.theverge.com/2023/1/16/23557098/generative-ai-art-copyright-legal-lawsuit-stable-diffusion-midjourney-deviantart | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/15/23640180/openai-gpt-4-launch-closed-research-ilya-sutskever-interview | Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 |
| https://www.theverge.com/2023/8/21/23840705/new-york-times-openai-web-crawler-ai-gpt | A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike |
| https://www.theverge.com/2024/10/16/24268209/anthropic-ai-dario-amodei-agi-funding-blog | Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems |
| https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/22/24162782/openai-licensing-deal-wall-street-journal-news-corp | The Coding Agent Data Deal |
| https://www.theverge.com/2025/1/14/24343692/meta-lawsuit-copyright-lawsuit-llama-libgen | Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword |
| https://www.theverge.com/21346343/gpt-3-explainer-openai-examples-errors-agi-potential | Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too |
| https://www.theverge.com/23444685/generative-ai-copyright-infringement-legal-fair-use-training-data | Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity |
| https://www.theverge.com/news/610721/thomson-reuters-ross-intelligence-ai-copyright-infringement | Content Ecosystems and AI, some links highlights from February 2025 |
| https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity21/presentation/carlini-extracting | How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. |
| https://www.vanityfair.com/news/story/meta-ai-lawsuit | [microblog] One book is worth "0.06%" benchmark points to AI; is "no different from noise". What gives? |
| https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/23787024/power-progress-book-ai-history-future-economy-daron-acemoglu-simon-johnson | Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems |
| https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2026/06/03/bernie-sanders-wants-government-stake-ai-companies/ | An AI Dividends Plan that Combines Capabilities Assessment and Data Attribution: Without Taxing Compute or Requiring State Ownership |
| https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2025/02/25/chegg-google-ai-lawsuit/ | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2025/08/08/wikipedia-ai-generated-mistakes-editors | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://www.wga.org/uploadedfiles/members/member_info/contract-2023/WGA_proposals.pdf | The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns |
| https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/M-24-10-Advancing-Governance-Innovation-and-Risk-Management-for-Agency-Use-of-Artificial-Intelligence.pdf | Attestation across the AI Supply Chain |
| https://www.wired.com/story/deepseek-ai-china-privacy-data/ | Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword |
| https://www.wsj.com/articles/ai-chatgpt-dall-e-microsoft-rutkowski-github-artificial-intelligence-11675466857?mod=article_inline | Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity |
| https://www.wsj.com/articles/chatgpt-ai-artificial-intelligence-openai-personal-writing-5328339a | Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity |
| https://www.wsj.com/articles/europe-to-chatgpt-disclose-your-sources-863ef330 | Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity |
| https://www.wsj.com/articles/microsoft-puts-caps-on-new-bing-usage-after-ai-chatbot-offered-unhinged-responses-39c3252f | Bing Rewards for the AI Age |
| https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-ceo-altman-defends-pentagon-work-to-staff-calls-backlash-really-painful-76d769ec | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI |
| https://www.ybrikman.com/blog/2026/01/21/gen-ai-snake-eating-its-own-tail/ | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJWPezMVNdQ | The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nG_jGZuRBxs | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zj35mEtwUvY | A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI |
| https://x.com/alexolegimas/status/2011432956984996294 | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://x.com/alexolegimas/status/2037173080741523742?s=20 | AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts |
| https://x.com/AndrewCurran_/status/1914045840265789540 | [microblog] One book is worth "0.06%" benchmark points to AI; is "no different from noise". What gives? |
| https://x.com/bauerkahan/status/1887661766240514334 | Content Ecosystems and AI, some links highlights from February 2025 |
| https://x.com/bcmerchant/status/1929654074875826315 | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://x.com/BernieSanders/status/1930613586331635830 | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://x.com/DavidDuvenaud/status/1928682244052496446 | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://x.com/giffmana/status/1914245144422776906 | [microblog] One book is worth "0.06%" benchmark points to AI; is "no different from noise". What gives? |
| https://x.com/Hesamation/status/2011251156467794250?s=20 | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://x.com/iamtrask/status/1971197830258950236 | How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together |
| https://x.com/IvanVendrov/status/1988134758199578993?s=20 | Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". |
| https://x.com/JeffDean/status/1732461004901282238 | Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? |
| https://x.com/JesseDodge/status/1732444597593203111?s=20 | Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? |
| https://x.com/kepano/status/1889362224965366214 | Content Ecosystems and AI, some links highlights from February 2025 |
| https://x.com/kevinroose/status/1884488496649494810 | AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies |
| https://x.com/luke_drago_/status/1915376929542111353 | On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information |
| https://x.com/nickmvincent/status/2048833224047296622 | April 2026 small points |
| https://x.com/nickmvincent/status/2058242437949333584 | N-gram search as posterior updating for data attribution |
| https://x.com/tszzl/status/2011506847036162177 | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://yalelawjournal.org/feature/a-relational-theory-of-data-governance | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
| https://yalelawjournal.org/pdf/131.2_Viljoen_1n12myx5.pdf | The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" |
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